How Can LLMs Learn to Mimic Human Preferences? From Synthetic Consumers to World Simulation
Session Overview
Simply assigning an LLM a persona based on demographic probabilities is not enough to reproduce how real consumers respond. Intellisia initially developed Asia’s first synthetic consumer technology using a demographic approach, but complex enterprise surveys produced a reproduction accuracy of only 67%.
To overcome this limitation, Intellisia developed a Reverse Refinery method that reconstructs consumer profiles from hundreds of thousands of real responses. By modeling more natural, human-like response distributions and applying fine-tuning to correct the ethical guardrails built into LLMs, the company increased synthetic consumer reproduction accuracy to 91.2% within one year.
This session presents the research methodology and lessons learned from numerous failed experiments, along with insights gained from 120 proof-of-concept projects with 60 companies. It also explores the next step beyond individual consumer simulation: building a World Simulation Company capable of modeling entire markets and societies.
Key Takeaways
- Why simple demographic personas fail to reproduce real consumer behavior
- How the Reverse Refinery method reconstructs consumers from real response data
- Using fine-tuning and ethical guardrail calibration to create more human-like response patterns
- How synthetic consumer technology achieved 91.2% reproduction accuracy across 120 PoCs with 60 companies
- The future of World Simulation beyond individuals, extending to markets and society
Speaker
Seungkook Baek is a serial entrepreneur with 14 years of experience predicting human behavior through data. After working on SK Planet’s recommendation engine RecoPick, he founded Dable and built it into the largest news recommendation platform across seven Asian countries before selling the company to Yanolja for approximately KRW 180 billion.
In 2025, he founded Intellisia and commercialized Asia’s first synthetic consumer technology. With a 91.2% reproduction accuracy and 120 PoCs completed with 60 companies, he is now building a World Simulation Company designed to model not only individuals, but entire markets and societies.

